This paper seeks to explore the recent advancements made in solar power technology in detail. The last couple of decades have seen solar energy rise to popularity as one of the most promising renewable sources which can meet the demands for energy globally in a green way. The review investigates the improvements in photovoltaic cells, advancements in concentrated solar power systems and covering emerging trends such as solar paint and fabrics. It discusses the progress of each modality, how the devices work, factors that can cause efficiency improvement, and the fields where it can be employed. Furthermore, the paper discusses the challenges garnered by these technologies as well the y prospects of such technologies in aiding the transition towards greener energy sources.